Who are the Kachin?

The term Kachin refers to a group of ethno-linguistic groups living in Kachin State (northern Myanmar), as well as in Yunnan (China) and some border areas of India . Among them, the Jingpo , Zaiwa , Lashi/Lachik , Rawang and Lisu groups are the most prominent.

The total population is estimated at around 1.5 million people in the region.

Culture, beliefs and identity

The majority of Kachin today convert to Christianity (between 65% and 95% ), despite the persistence of animist elements and ancient spiritual traditions .

The Manau festival , celebrated in particular in Myitkyina and Laiza , is a central moment of community gathering and cultural celebration . A true ritual of unity , it is marked by circular dancing around symbolic decorated poles and traditional songs .

Textiles and weaving

Weaving is primarily the work of Kachin women , who use backstrap looms or regulated frame looms to create fabrics with floral or geometric patterns .

Traditional clothing —such as the longyi worn by both men and women—features colorful, intertwined patterns , often woven from local cotton , and enhanced with silver details (coins, medallions, beads), especially for Jinghpaw women.

The black kopi ( eingyi ) jacket , decorated with silver medallions covering the shoulders and chest , is emblematic of Kachin clothing identity .

Transmission and modern craftsmanship

Traditional weaving is an integral part of domestic and ceremonial life . It is taught from adolescence , often from mother to daughter , in a family or community setting .

In the camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs ), particularly around Myitkyina , women gather in weaving workshops to create textiles for sale, thus generating essential income in times of hardship .

Contemporary issues

The armed conflict in Kachin State has displaced hundreds of thousands of people , challenging access to raw materials and cultural transmission networks .

Despite the difficulties, textiles remain a powerful vector of cultural resilience . Artisanal production also sometimes serves as a basis for aid or local revaluation projects.

How can we support these artisans?

This ethnic group makes Kachin cushion covers, pouches and other items.